Vitamin
B Complex Benefits, Sources and Deficiency
By Ashi Jas
Vitamin B complex is a group of 12 related water-soluble substances.
The eight water-soluble vitamins including thiamine (B1), riboflavin
(B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), biotin (B7), pyridoxine
(B6), folic acid (B9), and cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12).
These eight are considered
the essential vitamins because they need to be definitely included
in the diet. Four are not essential because the body can synthesize
them. The four unnumbered components of the B complex that can be
synthesized by the body are choline, inositol, PABA, and lipoic
acid.
Benefits of Vitamin B
Complex:
Each member of the B-complex
has a unique structure and performs unique functions in the human
body. These vitamins are vital for:
« Lustrous hair
« B6 is essential
for amino acid metabolism
« B12 and folic
acid facilitate cell division
« Good vision
« Folic acid, pyridoxine,
and cobalamin work together to keep homocysteine levels low, as
high homocysteine levels lead to heart disease.
« Prevent certain
birth defects such as cleft palate and neural tube defects, maintain
healthy red blood cells, and may have a role in preventing certain
types of cancer.
« Avoiding any
mouth infections
« Proper functioning
of liver
« The breakdown
of carbohydrates into glucose so as to provide energy to the body.
« Helps tone stomach
muscles and those of the intestinal tract
« Healthy skin
« The breakdown
of fats and proteins to aid the normal functioning of the nervous
system.
Sources of Vitamin B
Complex –
A well balanced
diet should provide us with all the B vitamins we require, but because
they are water soluble and therefore not retained by the body, we
need a daily dietary source. Vitamins B1 and B2 found in cereals,
whole grains, potatoes, seafood, liver, and kidney beans.
Vitamin B3 is found in
liver, fish, chicken, nuts, whole grains, and dried beans. Vitamin
B5 is found in almost all foods. Fish, chicken, potatoes, wheat
germ, bananas, and dried beans are good sources of vitamin B6. Vitamin
B7 is present in peanuts, liver, egg yolk, bananas, watermelon,
and grapefruit. Green leafy vegetables, liver, citrus fruits, nuts,
peas, dried beans, and wheat bread contain vitamin B9. Vitamin B12
is found in eggs, meat, poultry, milk, and dairy products.
Daily requirement of
Vitamin B Complex –
Daily requirement of
the B-complex varies considerably - from 3 mg per day for vitamin
B12 to about 18 mg per day for vitamin B3 in adult males.
Vitamin B deficiency:
The Vitamin B requirement
of different individuals varies according to the intensity of activity
and loss of nutrients in sweat and through urine, especially after
strenuous exercise. Many people involved in high-level sports or
physical activity are unaware of the impact of vitamin B complex
in their diet - a poor diet lacking in important micro nutrients
may have severe detrimental effects on a person’s health and
professional potential.
Several deficiency diseases
may result from the lack of B-vitamins. These include -
· Vitamin B1 deficiency
causes beriberi, weight loss, emotional disturbances, swelling of
bodily tissues, amnesia.
· Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
deficiency causes cracks in the lips, high sensitivity to sunlight,
inflammation of the tongue, syphilis.
· Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
deficiency causes pellagra, mental confusion and even death.
· Vitamin B6 deficiency
may lead to anaemia, dermatitis, high blood pressure.
· Vitamin B7 deficiency
may lead to impaired growth and neurological disorders in infants.
· Folic acid deficiency
in pregnant women can lead to birth defects.
· Vitamin B12
deficiency causes pernicious anaemia, memory loss and other cognitive
diseases.
Causes of Vitamin B deficiency
-
· Stress whether
mental or physical.
· Increased intake
of processed foods.
· Refined sugar
robs the body of its vitamin B stores.
· Drugs deplete
vitamin B in the body.
· Toxins –
environmental pollution as well as personal care products deplete
vitamin B complex
· Malnutrition.
· Cooking as vitamin
B is killed or depleted in foods that are overcooked.
Symptoms of Vitamin B
Complex deficiency -
Vitamin B complex deficiency
shows symptoms such as:
· mental problems
· heart palpitations
· indigestion
· chronic fatigue
· nervousness
· inability to
concentrate
· insomnia
· tingling fingers
and toes
· rashes
What can be done to overcome
Vitamin B deficiency?
« Avoid eating
refined sugar.
« Reduce stress
through a regular exercise, meditation.
« Avoid drinking
too much of coffee or tea
« Eat more vitamin
B containing foods such as oats, barley, wheat bran, leafy veggies,
nuts.
« Avoid toxins
such as alcohol, tobacco.
Read more on vitamin
b complex benefits, sources and vitamin b complex deficiency. Visit
http://www.healthvitaminsguide.com for Information on Vitamins,
Minerals, Amino Acids
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ashi_Jas
|